Pre-Payment Review Results for HBO Therapy for January to March 2025

Published 04/15/2025

Pre-Payment Review Results for Hyperbaric Oxygen (HBO) Therapy for Targeted Probe and Educate (TPE) for January through March 2025

The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) implemented the TPE process for Healthcare Common Procedure Coding System (HCPCS) code G0277 for HBO Therapy. The reviews with edit effectiveness are presented here for North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia and West Virginia.

Cumulative Results

Table 1. Cumulative Results.
Number of Providers with Edit Effectiveness Providers Compliant Completed/Removed After Probe Providers Non-Compliant Progressing to Subsequent Probe Providers Non-Compliant/Removed for Other Reason
1 1 0 0
Table 2. Cumulative Results.
Number of Claims with Edit Effectiveness Number of Claims Denied Overall Claim Denial Rate Total Dollars Reviewed Total Dollars Denied Overall Charge Denial Rate
20 1 5% $94,633.81 $4,975.92 5%

Probe Two Findings

Table 3. Probe Two Findings.
State Number of Providers with Edit Effectiveness Providers Compliant Completed/Removed After Probe Providers Non-Compliant Progressing to Subsequent Probe Providers Non-Compliant/Removed for Other Reason
N.C. 0 0 0 0
S.C. 0 0 0 0
Va. 1 1 0 0
W.Va. 0 0 0 0
Table 4. Probe Two Findings.
State Number of Claims with Edit Effectiveness Number of Claims Denied Overall Claim Denial Rate Total Dollars Reviewed Total Dollars Denied Overall Charge Denial Rate
N.C. 0 0 0% $0 $0 0%
S.C. 0 0 0% $0 $0 0%
Va. 20 1 5% $94,633.81 $4,975.92 5%
W.Va. 0 0 0% $0 $0 0%

Risk Category

The risk categories for HCPCS code G0277 for HBO Therapy are defined as:

Table 5. Risk Category.
Risk Category Error Rate
Minor 0–20%
Major 21–100%

Figure 1. Risk Category for HBO Therapy HCPCS Code G0277.

Pie chart showing 100% Minor and 0% Major.

Top Denial Reasons

Table 6. Top Denial Reasons.
Percent of Total Denials Denial Code Denial Description Number of Occurrences
100% 5D164, 5H164 No Documentation of Medical Necessity 1

Denial Reasons and Recommendations

5D164/5H164 — No Documentation of Medical Necessity

Reason for Denial
This claim was denied because the documentation submitted does not support the medical necessity of the service reviewed. The records did not contain any covered condition/indication, symptomology or diagnostic results that would support the service was reasonable and necessary for the treatment of the beneficiary.

How to Avoid This Denial

  • Submit all documentation related to the services billed which support the medical necessity of the services. Documentation should support:
    • A covered indication or condition for the service billed 
    • A physician/nonphysician provider (NPP) is managing the care of the covered indication or condition 
    • Any medical history that supports a need for the service 
    • Any diagnostic results or symptomology that supports a need for the service 
    • Legible documentation
  • Submit all documentation to support ongoing skills of a qualified therapist were required to complete the treatment and that the initiation of therapy treatment services were medically necessary
  • Advance Beneficiary Notice of Noncoverage is valid, complete, and submitted in the record if applicable
  • A legible physician or NPP signature is required on all documentation necessary to support medical necessity
  • Use the most appropriate ICD-10-CM codes to identify the beneficiary’s medical diagnosis
  • Submit treatment note documentation that contains date of treatment, description of modality/procedure to support accurate billing, total treatment minutes/ total timed code treatment minutes and signature of qualified professional
  • Documentation to include the therapy discharge note and summary
  • All documentation submitted is legible

References

Education
Palmetto GBA offers providers selected for TPE an individualized education session to discuss each claim denial. This is an opportunity to learn how to identify and correct claim errors. A variety of education methods are offered such as webinar sessions, web-based presentations or teleconferences. Other education methods may also be available. Providers do not have to be selected for TPE to request education. If education is desired, please complete the Education Request Form (PDF). 

Next Steps
Providers found to be non-compliant (major risk category/denial rate of 21–100 percent) at the completion of TPE Probe 1 will advance to Probe 2, and providers found to be non-compliant (major risk category/denial rate of 21–100 percent) at the completion of TPE Probe 2 will advance to Probe 3 of TPE after at least 45 days from completing the 1:1 post-probe education call date.


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